Proposal from the Aviary Club of Nigeria to the Federal Government of Nigeria: Advocating for the Preservation of Endangered Bird Species.

Sir , Avian Odia Eromosele

Nigeria is home to over 940 bird species, making it one of the most biodiverse countries in Africa. However, several of these species, including the iconic African Grey Parrot (Psittacus Erithacus), are now endangered due to habitat loss, illegal trade, and lack of public awareness. The Aviary Club of Nigeria urges the Federal Government to take immediate and strategic action to safeguard these irreplaceable treasures for the benefit of our environment, economy, and future generations.

The Importance of Preserving Endangered Bird Species

Ecological Benefits:

1. Birds are essential for ecosystem health. The African Grey Parrot, for example, is a key seed disperser in Nigeria’s forests, aiding in forest regeneration and plant diversity.

2. Birds help control insect populations, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and supporting sustainable agriculture.

3. The presence of diverse bird species is an indicator of a healthy environment, benefiting other wildlife and human communities.

Economic Benefits:

• Eco-Tourism: Birdwatching is a rapidly growing sector of eco-tourism. Countries like Kenya and South Africa generate millions of dollars annually from birdwatchers. Nigeria’s unique avifauna can attract both local and international tourists, boosting rural economies and creating jobs.

• Sustainable Livelihoods: Protecting birds and their habitats can support sustainable livelihoods for local communities through eco-friendly tourism, guiding, and handicrafts.

• Research and Education: Preserved bird populations provide opportunities for scientific research, environmental education, and international collaboration, further enhancing Nigeria’s global reputation

Current Threats to Bird Species in Nigeria

• Habitat Loss: Rapid deforestation for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion is destroying critical habitats, especially in the Niger Delta, Cross River, and other forested regions.

• Illegal Trapping and Trade: The African Grey Parrot is highly prized in the illegal pet trade, leading to dramatic population declines. Despite international protections (CITES Appendix I), enforcement remains weak.

• Climate Change: Altered rainfall patterns and rising temperatures threaten wetland and forest habitats, impacting bird breeding and migration.

• Lack of Awareness: Many Nigerians are unaware of the ecological and economic value of birds, leading to unsustainable practices and indifference to conservation efforts.

Recommendations

Establish and Strengthen Bird Sanctuaries:

1. Identify and designate key biodiversity areas (KBAs) and Important Bird Areas (IBAs) as protected sanctuaries.

2. Provide adequate funding, staffing, and training for sanctuary management and anti-poaching patrols.

3. Involve local communities in sanctuary management to ensure sustainable use and stewardship.

Implement Nationwide Educational Programs:

• Partner with schools, universities, and media to raise awareness about the importance of bird conservation.

• Develop educational materials in local languages and organize community workshops, bird festivals, and school competitions.

• Highlight the cultural significance of birds in Nigerian folklore, art, and traditions to Create pride and engagement.

Support Research, Monitoring, and Data Collection:

• Fund long-term studies on bird populations, migration patterns, and habitat use.

• Establish a national database for bird sightings and conservation status, accessible to researchers and policymakers.

• Collaborate with international conservation organizations for technical support and capacity building.

  
  

Strengthen Legislation and Enforcement:

• Review and update wildlife protection laws to ensure strict penalties for illegal trapping and trade.

• Train and equip law enforcement agencies to monitor markets, borders, and known poaching hotspots.

• Promote community-based reporting systems for wildlife crimes.

  
  

Promote Sustainable Eco-Tourism:

• Develop birdwatching trails, observation towers, and visitor centers in protected areas.

• Train local guides and entrepreneurs in eco-tourism best practices.

• Market Nigeria’s birdlife to domestic and international tourists through targeted campaigns

The preservation of Nigeria’s endangered bird species is not only an environmental imperative but also an economic and cultural opportunity. By acting now, the Federal Government can secure a legacy of biodiversity, prosperity, and pride for all Nigerians. The Aviary Club of Nigeria is committed to supporting these efforts through advocacy, education, and partnership

Yours faithfully,

Sir, Avian Odia Eromosele.  

Global PresidentAviary Club of Nigeria